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- "Affirmative action" and equal protection in higher education
- "Dear colleague" letters in the House of Representatives : past practices and issues for Congress
- "Dirty bombs" : background in brief
- "Entrenchment" of Senate procedure and the "nuclear option" for change : possible proceedings and their implications
- "Fast track" legislative procedures governing congressional consideration of a Defense Base Closure and Realignment (BRAC) Commission report
- "First day" proceedings and procedural change In the Senate
- "Holds" in the Senate
- "Regulatory relief" for banking : selected legislation in the 114th Congress
- "Waters of the United States" (WOTUS) : current status of the 2015 Clean Water Rule
- "Womenomics" in Japan : a brief
- 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force : issues concerning its continued application
- 2005 Gulf Coast hurricanes : the pubic health and medical response
- 2006 National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) : designating nonattainment areas
- 2008-2009 Presidential transition : national security considerations and options
- 2010 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference : key issues and implications
- 2012-2013 Presidential election period : national security considerations and options
- 2013 national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) : designating nonattainment areas
- 2014 Farm Bill provisions and WTO compliance
- 2014 quadrennial homeland security review : evolution of a strategic review
- 2017 disaster supplemental appropriations : overview
- 2019 tax filing season (2018 tax year) : examples of deducting interest on mortgage debt and home equity loans
- 21st Century Flood Reform Act (H.R. 2874) : Reforming the National Flood Insurance Program
- 21st Century U.S. energy sources : a primer
- 401(k) plans and retirement savings : issues for Congress
- 4Veterans Affairs : historical budget authority, FY1940-FY2012
- 501(c)(3) hospitals and the community benefit standard
- 501(c)(3)s and campaign activity : analysis under tax and campaign finance laws
- 501(c)(4)s and campaign activity : analysis under tax and campaign finance laws
- 9/11 Commission recommendations : Joint Committee on Atomic Energy-a model for congressional oversight?
- 9/11 Commission recommendations : the Senate confirmation process for presidential nominees
- A 2008 farm bill program option : average crop revenue election (ACRE)
- A Federal Chief Technology Officer in the Obama administration : options and issues for consideration
- A U.S.-centric chronology of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- A balanced budget constitutional amendment : background and congressional options
- A brief comparison of two climate change mitigation approaches : cap-and-trade and carbon tax (or fee)
- A brief overview of actions taken by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) in its first year
- A brief overview of business types and their tax treatment
- A brief overview of rulemaking and judicial review
- A changing natural rate of unemployment : policy issues
- A currency board as an alternative to a central bank
- A guide to China's upcoming leadership transitions
- A guide to describing the income distribution
- A historical perspective on "hollow forces"
- A new United Nations entity for women : issues for Congress
- A new authorization for use of military force against the Islamic state : issues and current proposals
- A parliamentary-style question period : proposals and issues for Congress
- A peace treaty with North Korea?
- A primer on U.S. immigration policy
- A primer on WIC : the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children
- A primer on the reviewability of agency delay and enforcement discretion
- A shift in the international security environment : potential implications for defense--issues for Congress
- A sketch of Supreme Court recognition of Fifth Amendment protection for acts of production
- A sketch of the PROTECT (Amber Alert) Act and the sentencing guidelines
- A summary of fusion centers : core issues and options for Congress
- A survey of House and Senate committee rules on subpoenas
- Ability to repay, risk-retention standards, and mortgage credit access
- Abortion : judicial history and legislative response
- Abortion and family planning-related provisions in U.S. foreign assistance law and policy
- Abortion and whole woman's health v. Hellerstedt
- Abortion at or over 20 weeks' gestation : frequently asked questions
- Abortion law development : a brief overview
- Access to unapproved drugs : FDA policies on compassionate use and emergency use authorization
- Accounting and auditing regulatory structure : U.S. and international
- Acquisition reform in House- and Senate- passed versions of the FY2016 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 1735)
- Acquisition reform in the FY2016-FY2018 National Defense Authorization Acts (NDAAs)
- Acquisition reform in the House and Senate versions of the FY2017 National Defense Authorization Act
- Actual innocence and habeas corpus : in re Troy Davis
- Adding a price to greenhouse gas emissions with a carbon tax or emissions fee : considerations and potential impacts
- Additional troops for Afghanistan? : considerations for Congress
- Addressing the long-run budget deficit : a comparison of approaches
- Administration of the House of Representatives : actions taken during a new Congress and following a majority change
- Administration of the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program
- Administrative subpoenas in criminal investigations : a brief legal analysis
- Administrative subpoenas in criminal investigations : a sketch
- Adoption tax benefits : an overview
- Adult Education and Family Literacy Act : major statutory provisions
- Advance appropriations, forward funding, and advance funding : concepts, practice, and budget process considerations
- Advanced Pilot Training (T-X) Program
- Advanced gene editing : CRISPR-Cas9
- Advanced nuclear reactor : technology overview and current issues
- Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the appropriations process : FAQs regarding potential legislative changes and effects of a government shutdown
- Affordable housing provisions in selected housing finance reform proposals
- Afghanistan : background and U.S. Policy In Brief
- Afghanistan : drug trafficking and the 2014 transition
- Afghanistan : legislation in the 115th Congress
- Afghanistan : post-Taliban governance, security, and U.S. policy
- Afghanistan casualties : military forces and civilians
- African American Members of the United States Congress : 1870-2018
- African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) : background and reauthorization
- Agency delay : congressional and judicial means to expedite agency rulemaking
- Agency justification of the President's budget
- Agricultural Research : background and issues
- Agricultural biotechnology : background, regulation, and policy issues
- Agricultural conservation : a guide to programs
- Agricultural conservation in the 2018 farm bill
- Agricultural credit : institutions and issues
- Agricultural disaster assistance
- Agricultural provisions of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada agreement
- Agriculture and related agencies : FY 2007 appropriations
- Agriculture and related agencies : FY2009 appropriations
- Agriculture and related agencies : FY2010 appropriations
- Agriculture and related agencies : FY2011 appropriations
- Agriculture and related agencies : FY2012 appropriations
- Agriculture and related agencies : FY2013 appropriations
- Agriculture and related agencies : FY2014 and FY2013 (post-sequestration) appropriations
- Agriculture and related agencies : FY2015 appropriations
- Agriculture and related agencies : FY2018 appropriations
- Agriculture and related agencies : FY2019 appropriations
- Agriculture and the transatlantic trade and investment partnership (T-TIP) negotiations
- Agriculture in the WTO : rules and limits on U.S. domestic support
- Agriculture in the WTO Bali ministerial agreement
- Agriculture-based biofuels : overview and emerging issues
- Aiding, abetting, and the like : an overview of 18 U.S.C. 2
- Air Traffic Inc. : considerations regarding the corporatization of air traffic control
- Air quality : EPA's 2013 changes to the particulate matter (PM) standard
- Air quality issues and animal agriculture : EPA's air compliance agreement
- Air quality issues and animal agriculture : a primer
- Airline passenger rights : the federal role in aviation consumer protection
- Airport body scanners : the role of advanced imaging technology in airline passenger screening
- Airport privatization : issues and options for Congress
- Alcohol excise taxes : current law and economic analysis
- Algae's potential as a transportation biofuel
- Alien removals and returns : overview and trends
- Allocation of funds under Title I-A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
- Allocation of wastewater treatment assistance : formula and other changes
- Altering House Ethics Committee sanction recommendations on the floor : past precedent and options for action
- Alternative fuel and advanced vehicle technology incentives : a summary of federal programs
- Alternative inflation measures for the social security Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA)
- Amending Senate rules at the start of a new Congress, 1953-1975 : an analysis with an afterword to 2015
- Amending the JOBS Act : issues in the 113th Congress
- Amendment process in the Committee of the Whole
- Amendments between the houses : a brief overview
- Amendments between the houses : procedural options and effects
- Amendments in the House : types and forms
- Amendments in the Senate : types and forms
- Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) expiring on December 15, 2019
- Amendments to the Higher Education Act in the 114th Congress : current legislation
- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-5) : summary and legislative history
- American jihadist terrorism : combating a complex threat
- American war and military operations casualties : lists and statistics
- Amtrak : overview
- An Introduction to the low-Income housing tax credit
- An abbreviated sketch of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-457) : criminal law provisions
- An abridged sketch of extradition to and from the United States
- An analysis of charitable giving and donor advised funds
- An analysis of efforts to double federal funding for physical sciences and engineering research
- An analysis of portfolio lending and qualified mortgages
- An analysis of state formula grants for dislocated worker activities under Title I of the Workforce Investment Act (WIA)
- An analysis of the geographic distribution of the mortgage interest deduction
- An analysis of the regulatory burden on small banks
- An introduction to judicial review of federal agency action
- An introduction to poverty measurement
- An overview of USDA rural development programs
- An overview of accreditation of higher education in the United States
- An overview of discretionary reprieves from removal : deferred action, DACA, TPS, and others
- An overview of federal regulations and the rulemaking process
- An overview of recent tax reform proposals
- An overview of selected legislation in the 113th Congress related to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
- An overview of the HOME Investment Partnerships Program
- An overview of the Section 8 housing programs : housing choice vouchers and project-based rental assistance
- An overview of the employment-population ratio
- An overview of the housing finance system in the United States
- An overview of unconventional oil and natural gas : resources and federal actions
- Analysis of H.R. 5781 : California Emergency Drought Relief Act of 2014
- Analysis of Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) in the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS)
- Analysis of S. 2198 : Emergency Drought Relief Act of 2014
- Analysis of Senate-passed S. 2198 : Emergency Drought Relief Act of 2014
- Analysis of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act Title I-A Allocation Formulas : factors, design elements, and allocation patterns
- Analysis of the tax exclusion for canceled mortgage debt income
- Animal and plant health import permits in U.S. agricultural trade
- Animal drug user fee programs
- Animal waste and hazardous substances : current laws and legislative issues
- Animal waste and water quality : EPA's response to the Waterkeeper Alliance court decision on regulation and CAFOs
- Anti-money laundering : an overview of Congress
- Antipoverty effects of unemployment insurance
- Appointment and confirmation of executive branch leadership : an overview
- Apportioning seats in the U.S. House of Representatives using the 2013 estimated citizen population
- Apprenticeship in the United States : frequently asked questions
- Appropriations and Fund Transfers in the Affordable Care Act (ACA)
- Appropriations for the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) : in brief
- Appropriations report language : overview of development, components, and issues for Congress
- Appropriations subcommittee structure : history of changes from 1920 to 2019
- Arab League boycott of Israel
- Arbitration case between the Philippines and China under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
- Architect of the Capitol : evolution and implementation of the appointment procedure
- Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) : an overview
- Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) : votes and legislative actions since the 95th Congress
- Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) provisions in P.L. 115-97, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
- Argentina : background and U.S. relations
- Armed Career Criminal Act (18 U.S.C. 924(e)) : an overview
- Armed conflict in Syria : overview and U.S. response
- Arms control and nonproliferation : a catalog of treaties and agreements
- Arms control and strategic nuclear weapons : unilateral vs. bilateral reductions
- Arms sales : congressional review process
- Arms sales in the Middle East : trends and analytical perspectives for U.S. Policy
- Army Active Component (AC)/Reserve Component (RC) force mix : considerations and options for Congress
- Army Corps fiscal challenges : frequently asked questions
- Army Corps of Engineers : water resource authorization and project delivery processes
- Army Corps of Engineers annual and supplemental appropriations : issues for Congress
- Army Corps supplemental appropriations : history, trends, and policy issues
- Army Future Combat System (FCS) "spin-outs" and Ground Combat Vehicle (GCV) : background and issues for Congress
- Army and marine corps active protection system (APS) efforts
- Arrest and detention of material witnesses : a sketch
- Artificial intelligence and national security
- Ashcroft v. al-Kidd : official immunity and material witnesses before the Supreme Court
- Asian Carp and the Great Lakes region
- Asian infrastructure investment bank (AIIB)
- Assessing NATO's value
- Asset distribution of taxable estates : an analysis
- Assignments to Senate subcommittees
- Assistance to Firefighters Program : distribution of fire grant funding
- Assisting households with the costs of a cap-and-trade program : options and considerations for Congress
- Asylum and "credible fear" issues in U.S. immigration policy
- Asylum policies for unaccompanied children compared with expedited removal policies for unauthorized adults : in brief
- Attempt : an abridged overview of federal criminal law
- Attempt : an overview of federal criminal law
- Auction basics : background for assessing proposed Treasury purchases of mortgage-backed securities
- Auction-rate securities
- Australia and the U.S. rebalancing to Asia strategy
- Australia, the Southwest Pacific, and United States interests
- Authorization of General Services Administration real property projects : current process and proposed legislation
- Authorization of appropriations : procedural and legal issues
- Automated political telephone calls ("robo calls") in federal campaigns : overview and policy options
- Automatic continuing resolutions : background and overview of recent proposals
- Automatic enrollment in 401(k) plans
- Automobile and truck fuel economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas standards
- Availability of legislative measures in the House of Representatives (the "three-day rule")
- Aviation war risk insurance : background and options for Congress
- BUILD Act : frequently asked questions about the new U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
- Background and federal efforts on summer youth employment
- Background and issues for Congressional oversight of ARRA broadband awards
- Background information on health coverage options addressed in Executive Order 13813
- Background on the implementation of the Bevill and Bentsen exclusions in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act : EPA authorities to regulate "special wastes"
- Background ozone : challenges in science and policy
- Backlog of sexual assault evidence : in brief
- Bahrain : unrest, security, and U.S. policy
- Bail : an abridged overview of federal criminal law
- Bail : an overview of federal criminal law
- Ballistic missile defense and offensive arms reduction : a review of the historical record
- Bangladesh : political and strategic developments and U.S. interests
- Bangladesh and Bangladesh-U.S.
- Bank systemic risk regulation : the $50 billion threshold in the Dodd-Frank Act
- Banking : Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL)
- Banking law : an overview of federal preemption in the dual banking system
- Banking policy issues in the 115th Congress
- Banking policy issues in the 116th Congress
- Bankruptcy and student loans
- Bankruptcy basics : a primer
- Barriers along the U.S. borders : key authorities and requirements
- Base closure and realignment (BRAC) : background and issues for Congress
- Base erosion and profit sharing (BEPS) : OECD tax proposals
- Baselines and scorekeeping in the federal budget process
- Basic concepts and technical considerations in educational assessment : a primer
- Basic federal budgeting terminology
- Battery manufacturing for hybrid and electric vehicles : policy issues
- Beneficial ownership transparency in corporate formation, shell companies, real estate, and financial transactions
- Benefit reductions in the central states multiemployer DB pension plan : frequently asked questions
- Benefits for service-disabled veterans
- Biennial budgeting : issues, options, and congressional actions
- Biennial budgeting : options, issues, and previous Congressional action
- Big data in U.S. agriculture
- Bilateral and regional trade agreements : issues for Congress
- Bills and resolutions : examples of how each kind is used
- Bills, resolutions, nominations, and treaties : characteristics, requirements, and uses
- Biochar : examination of an emerging concept to sequester carbon
- Biofuels incentives : a summary of federal programs
- Biologics and Biosimilars : Background and Key Issues
- Biomass : comparison of definitions in legislation
- Biomass Crop Assistance Program (BCAP) : status and issues
- Biopower : background and federal support
- Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (P.L. 115-123) : CHIP, public health, home visiting, and medicaid provisions in Division E
- Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (P.L. 115-123) : brief summary of division E--The Advancing Chronic Care, Extenders, and Social Services (ACCESS) Act
- Bitcoin, blockchain, and the energy sector
- Block grants : perspectives and controversies
- Blockchain : background and policy issues
- Blue-slipping : enforcing the origination clause in the House of Representatives
- Body armor for law enforcement officers : in brief
- Bolivia : in brief
- Bolivia : political and economic developments and relations with the United States
- Bomb-making online : an abridged sketch of federal criminal law
- Bond v. United States : validity and construction of the federal chemical weapons statute
- Bonus depreciation : economic and budgetary issues
- Border and transportation security : appropriations for FY2005
- Border security : immigration enforcement between ports of entry
- Border security : immigration inspections at ports of entry
- Border security : understanding threats at U.S. borders
- Border-adjusted consumption taxes and exchange rate movements : theory and evidence
- Broadband Internet access and the Digital divide : federal assistance programs
- Broadband loan and grant programs in the USDA's Rural Utilities Service
- Budget actions in 2017
- Budget enforcement procedures : the Senate Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) Rule
- Budget issues shaping the 2018 farm bill
- Budget issues that shaped the 2014 farm bill
- Budget reconciliation legislation : development and consideration
- Budget reconciliation measures enacted into law : 1980-2017
- Budget reconciliation process : timing of committee responses to reconciliation directives
- Budget resolution enforcement
- Budgetary and distributional effects of adopting the chained CPI
- Buprenorphine and the opioid crisis : a primer for Congress
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) : FY2016 Appropriations
- Bureau of Land Management : FY2019 appropriations
- Burkina Faso
- Burma's 2015 parliamentary elections : issues for Congress
- Burundi's political crisis : in brief
- Business tax provisions that expired in 2017 ("tax extenders")
- Buying American : protecting U.S. manufacturing through the Berry and Kissell Amendments
- CHIP and the ACA maintenance of effort (MOE) requirement : in brief
- CRS resources on the FY2014 funding gap, shutdown, and status of appropriations
- Cabo Verde : background and U.S. relations
- Calendars of the House of Representatives
- California agricultural production and irrigated water use
- California drought : hydrological and regulatory water supply issues
- Calling up business on the Senate floor
- Cambodia : background and U.S. relations in brief
- Campaign contribution limits : selected questions about McCutcheon and policy issues for Congress
- Campaign contributions and the ethics of elected officials : regulation under federal law
- Campaign finance : constitutionality of limits on contributions and expenditures
- Campaign finance law : an analysis of key Issues, recent developments, and constitutional considerations for legislation
- Campus-based student financial aid programs under the Higher Education Act
- Capital gains tax options : behavioral responses and revenues
- Capital gains taxes : an overview
- Capital markets, securities offerings, and related policy issues
- Carbon capture : a technology assessment
- Carbon capture technology assessment : in brief
- Carbon tax : deficit reduction and other considerations
- Carcieri v. Salazar : the Secretary of the Interior may not acquire trust land for the Narragansett Indian Tribe under 25 U.S.C. section 465 because that statute applies to tribes "under federal jurisdiction" in 1934
- Cargo preferences for U.S.-flag shipping
- Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 : an overview
- Cars, trucks, aircraft, and EPA climate regulations
- Cash versus accrual accounting : tax policy considerations
- Cash versus accrual basis of accounting : an introduction
- Categories of federal civil service employment : a snapshot
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services : President's FY2015 Budget
- Changes in the Arctic : background and issues for Congress
- Changes in the purposes and frequency of authorizations of appropriations
- Changes to House rules affecting the Congressional budget process included in H.Res.6 (116th Congress)
- Changes to Senate procedures at the start of the 113th Congress affecting the operation of cloture (S.Res. 15 and S.Res. 16)
- Changes to the residential mortgage market : legislation, demographics, and other drivers
- Changing the Federal Reserve's mandate : an economic analysis
- Changing the Senate cloture rule at the start of a new Congress
- Charter-Time Warner Cable-Bright House Networks mergers : overview and issues
- Chemical facility security : issues and options for the 113th Congress
- Chemical weapons : a summary report of characteristics and effects
- Chesapeake Bay restoration : background and issues for Congress
- Chevron deference : a primer
- Child Nutrition Programs : current issues
- Child Support Enforcement and the Hague Convention on Recovery of International Child Support
- Child and dependent care tax benefits : how they work and who receives them
- Child custody and support : frequently asked questions
- Child nutrition and WIC reauthorization : P.L. 111-296
- Child support : an overview of Census Bureau data on recipients
- Child support enforcement : program basics
- Child support enforcement : tribal programs
- Child support enforcement annual user fee : in brief
- Child welfare : Title IV-E proposals in the President's FY2016 budget
- Child welfare : a detailed overview of program eligibility and funding for foster care, adoption assistance and kinship guardianship assistance under Title IV-E of the Social Security Act
- Child welfare : an overview of federal programs and their current funding
- Child welfare : funding for child and family services authorized under Title IV-B of the Social Security Act
- Child welfare : health care needs of children in foster care and related federal issues
- Child welfare : oversight of psychotropic medication for children in foster care
- Child welfare : profiles of current and former older foster youth based on the National Youth in Transition Database (NYTD)
- Child welfare : purposes, federal programs, and funding
- Child welfare : state plan requirements under Title IV-E Foster Care Adoption Assistance, and Kinship Guardianship Assistance Program
- Child welfare : the Adoption Incentive program and its reauthorization
- Child welfare : the Family First Prevention Services Act of 2016
- Child welfare and child support : the Preventing Sex Trafficking and Strengthening Families Act (P.L. 113-183)
- Child welfare funding in FY2018
- Child welfare funding in brief : FY2017 final funding and the President's FY2018 request
- Childhood overweight and obesity : data brief
- Children's Hospitals Graduate Medical Education (CHGME)/
- China and the United States - a comparison of green energy programs and policies
- China naval modernization : implications for U.S. Navy capabilities--background and issues for Congress
- China's actions in South and East China Seas : implications for U.S. interests--background and issues for Congress
- China's economic rise : history, trends, challenges, and implications for the United States
- China's mineral industry and U.S. access to strategic and critical minerals : issues for Congress
- China's natural gas : uncertainty for markets
- China's political institutions and leaders in charts
- China's status as a nonmarket economy (NME)
- China-U.S. trade issues
- Chronic homelessness : background, research, and outcomes
- Civil rights at school : agency enforcement of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Civilian nuclear waste disposal
- Class action lawsuits : a legal overview for the 115th Congress
- Clean Air Act : a summary of the act and its major requirements
- Clean Air Act issues in the 115th Congress : in brief
- Clean Air Act issues in the 116th Congress
- Clean Air Act's good neighbor provision : overview of interstate air pollution control
- Clean Power Plan : legal background and pending litigation in West Virginia v. EPA
- Clean Water Act : a summary of the law
- Clean Water Act and pollutant total maximum daily loads (TMDLs)
- Clean air issues in the 113th Congress : an overview
- Clean air issues in the 114th Congress
- Clean air permitting : implementation and issues
- Clean coal loan guarantees and tax incentives : issues in brief
- Cleanup at inactive and abandoned mines : issues in "Good Samaritan" legislation in the 114th Congress
- Clearing the air on the debt limit
- Climate change adaptation by federal agencies : an analysis of plans and issues for Congress
- Climate change legislation in the 113th Congress
- Climate change science : key points
- Closing space : restrictions on civil society around the world and U.S. responses
- Cloture attempts on nominations : data and historical development through November 20, 2013
- Cluster munitions : background and issues for Congress
- Coalition contributions to countering the Islamic state
- Coast Guard cutter procurement : background and issues for Congress
- Coast Guard polar icebreaker program : background and issues for Congress
- Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) : overview and issues for congress
- Collective bargaining and the federal service labor-management relations statute : selected legal issues
- College and university endowments : overview and tax policy options
- Colombia : background and U.S. relations
- Colombia's changing approach to drug policy
- Colombia's peace process through 2016
- Columbia River Treaty review
- Commemorations in Congress : options for honoring individuals, groups, and events
- Commemorative coins : background, legislative process, and issues for Congress
- Commemorative commissions : overview, structure, and funding
- Commemorative works in the District of Columbia : background and practice
- Commerce, Justice, Science, and related agencies : FY2008 appropriations
- Commerce, Justice, Science, and related agencies : FY2014 appropriations
- Commerce, Justice, Science, and related agencies appropriations (CJS) : trade-related agencies
- Commerce, Justice, science, and related agencies : FY2015 appropriations
- Commerce, justice, science and related agencies (CJS) FY2018 appropriations : trade-related agencies
- Commerce, justice, science, and related agencies : FY2012 appropriations
- Commercial space : federal regulation, oversight, and utilization
- Commercial space industry launches a new phase
- Commercial truck safety : overview
- Committee assignment process in the U.S. Senate : Democratic and Republican Party procedures
- Committee jurisdiction and referral in the Senate
- Committee of the whole : an introduction
- Committee of the whole : stages of action on measures
- Committee on the budget in the House of Representatives : structure and responsibilities
- Committee types and roles
- Commodity Futures Trading Commission : proposed reauthorization in the 114th Congress
- Commodity futures trading commission : proposed reauthorization in the 115th Congress
- Common Core State Standards : frequently asked questions
- Common questions about federal records and related agency requirements
- Common questions about postage and stamps
- Commonly used motions and requests in the House of Representatives
- Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund : programs and policy issues
- Community Services Block Grants (CSBG) : background and funding
- Community development block grants : recent funding history
- Community development block grants and related programs : a primer
- Community oriented policing services (COPS) : current legislative issues
- Community service requirement for residents of public housing
- Comparing DHS appropriations by component, FY2016 : fact sheet
- Comparing DHS component funding, FY2017 : fact sheet
- Comparing DHS component funding, FY2018 : in brief
- Comparing DHS component funding, FY2019 : in brief
- Comparing compensation for federal and private-sector workers : an overview
- Comparison of Post-9/11 GI Bill and Pell Grant administration
- Comparison of rights in military commission trials and trials in federal criminal court
- Comparison of the American Health Care Act (AHCA) and the Better Care Reconciliation Act (BCRA)
- Comparison of the bills to extend State Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) funding
- Compensated work sharing arrangements (short-time compensation) as an alternative to layoffs
- Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act : a summary of superfund cleanup authorities and related provisions of the act
- Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty : background and current developments
- Comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty : background and current developments
- Compulsory licensing of patented inventions
- Concurrent receipt : background and issues for Congress
- Concurrent receipt of military retirement and VA disability benefits
- Concurrent receipt of social security disability insurance (SSDI) and unemployment insurance (UI) : background and legislative proposals
- Confederate symbols : relation to federal lands and programs
- Conference committee and related procedures : an introduction
- Conference reports and joint explanatory statements
- Conflict in Mali
- Conflict in South Sudan and the challenges ahead
- Congress and the budget : 2016 actions and events
- Congress's authority to influence and control executive branch agencies
- Congress's contempt power and the enforcement of congressional subpoenas : law, history, practice, and procedure
- Congress's early organization meetings
- Congress's power over courts : jurisdiction stripping and the rule of Klein
- Congressional Budget Office : appointment and tenure of the Director and Deputy Director
- Congressional Commissions : overview, structure, and legislative considerations
- Congressional Gold Medals : background, legislative process, and issues for Congress
- Congressional Member Organizations (CMOs) and informal member groups : their purpose and activities, history, and formation
- Congressional action on FY2015 appropriations measures
- Congressional action on FY2016 appropriations measures
- Congressional action on the FY 2013 Disaster supplemental
- Congressional authority to direct how states administer elections
- Congressional authority to enact criminal law : an examination of selected recent cases
- Congressional budget resolutions : consideration and amending in the Senate
- Congressional budget resolutions : historical information
- Congressional careers : service tenure and patterns of member service, 1789-2019
- Congressional censure and "no confidence" votes regarding public officials
- Congressional franking privilege : background and recent legislation
- Congressional membership and appointment authority to advisory commissions, boards, and groups
- Congressional news media and the House and Senate press galleries
- Congressional official mail costs
- Congressional oversight of intelligence : background and selected options for further reform
- Congressional primer on responding to major disasters and emergencies
- Congressional redistricting : an overview
- Congressional redistricting : legal and constitutional issues
- Congressional redistricting law : background and recent court rulings
- Congressional roll call votes on the Keystone XL pipeline
- Congressional salaries and allowances : in brief
- Congressional staff : CRS products on size, pay, and job tenure
- Congressional staff : duties and functions of selected positions
- Congressional subpoenas : enforcing executive branch compliance
- Congressionally directed medical research programs funding for FY2019
- Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) : status and issues
- Conservation compliance and U.S. farm policy
- Conservation compliance and U.S. farm policy
- Conservation provisions in the 2014 farm bill (P.L. 113-79)
- Considerations for a catastrophic declaration : issues and analysis
- Considerations for implementing a Small Business Disaster Grant Program
- Considering legislation on the House floor : common practices in brief
- Considering measures in the House under the one-hour rule
- Constitutional analysis of suspicionless drug testing requirements for the receipt of governmental benefits
- Constitutional authority statements and the powers of Congress : an overview
- Constitutional points of order in the Senate
- Consumer Operated and Oriented Plan (CO-OP) Program : frequently asked questions
- Consumer and credit reporting, scoring, and related policy issues
- Consumers and food price inflation
- Contemporary federal museum authorizations in the District of Columbia : past practices and options for Congress
- Contingent election of the President and Vice President by Congress : perspectives and contemporary analysis
- Controversies over redefining "fill material" under the Clean Water Act
- Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 2007-2014
- Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 2008-2015
- Conventional prompt global strike and long-range ballistic missiles : background and issues
- Cooling water intake structures : summary of the EPA rule
- Coordinated party expenditures in federal elections : an overview
- Corporate criminal liability : an abbreviated overview of federal law
- Corporate criminal liability : an overview of federal law
- Corporate expatriation, inversions, and mergers : tax issues
- Corporate tax Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) : an examination of the data
- Corporate tax integration : in brief
- Corporate tax integration and tax reform
- Corporate tax reform : issues for Congress
- Cost and benefit considerations in Clean Air Act regulations
- Cost-benefit analysis and financial regulator rulemaking
- Cost-benefit and other analysis requirements in the rule making process
- Cost-of-living adjustments for federal civil service annuities
- Costs of government interventions in response to the financial crisis : a retrospective/
- Countering violent extremism in the United States
- Counting electoral votes : an overview of procedures at the joint session, including objections by members of Congress
- Counting regulations : an overview of rulemaking, types of federal regulations, and pages in the federal register
- Country-of-origin labeling for foods and the WTO trade dispute on meat labeling
- Court-ordered access to smart phones : in brief
- Covered bonds : background and policy issues
- Covert action and clandestine activities of the intelligence community : framework for congressional oversight in brief
- Covert action and clandestine activities of the intelligence community : selected definitions in brief
- Covert action and clandestine activities of the intelligence community : selected notification requirements in brief
- Creating a Federal Advisory Committee in the Executive Branch
- Credit for military service under civilian federal employee retirement systems
- Crime Victims' Rights Act : a sketch of 18 U.S.C. 3771
- Crime Victims' Rights Act : a summary and legal analysis of 18 USC 3771
- Crime and forfeiture
- Crime and forfeiture : in short
- Crimes of violence committed against federal officials or employees : a brief overview of federal criminal law
- Criminal prohibitions on leaks and other disclosures of classified defense information
- Critical infrastructures : background, policy, and implementation
- Crop insurance provisions in the 2014 farm bill (P.L. 113-79)
- Cross-Border Data Sharing Under the CLOUD Act
- Cross-border energy trade in North America : present and potential
- Crosscut budgets in ecosystem restoration initiatives : examples and issues for Congress
- Crude oil exports and related provisions in P.L. 114-113 : in brief
- Crude oil properties relevant to rail transport safety : in brief
- Cryptocurrency : the economics of money and selected policy issues
- Cuba : U.S. policy and issues for the 113th Congress
- Cuba : U.S. policy in the 115th Congress
- Cuba : U.S. policy in the 116th Congress
- Cuba : U.S. restrictions on travel and remittances
- Cuba sanctions : legislative restrictions limiting the normalization of relations
- Customer choice and the power industry of the future
- Cyber intrusion into U.S. Office of Personnel Management : in brief
- Cyber operations in DOD policy and plans : issues for Congress
- Cybercrime : a sketch of 18 U.S.C. 1030 and related federal criminal laws (RS20830)
- Cybercrime : an overview of the Federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Statute and related federal criminal laws
- Cybercrime : conceptual issues for Congress and U.S. law enforcement
- Cybersecurity : selected issues for the 115th Congress
- Cybersecurity and information sharing
- Cybersecurity and information sharing : comparison of H.R. 1560 (PCNA and NCPAA) and S. 754 (CISA)
- Cybersecurity for energy delivery systems : DOE programs
- Cybersecurity issues and challenges
- Cybersecurity issues and challenges : in brief
- Cybersecurity issues for the bulk power system
- Cyberwarfare and cyberterrorism : in brief
- Cyclones Idai and Kenneth in southeastern Africa : humanitarian and recovery response in brief
- Cyprus : reunification proving elusive
- DHS appropriations FY2016 : departmental management and operations
- DHS appropriations FY2016 : protection, preparedness, response, and recovery
- DHS appropriations FY2016 : security, enforcement and investigations
- DHS appropriations FY2017 : departmental management and operations
- DHS appropriations FY2017 : protection, preparedness, response, and recovery
- DHS appropriations FY2017 : research and development, training, and services
- DHS appropriations FY2017 : security, enforcement and investigations
- DHS budget v. DHS appropriations : fact sheet
- DNA testing in criminal justice : background, current law, and grants
- DOE's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) : a primer, with appropriations for FY2017
- DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) : appropriation status
- DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy : FY2016 appropriations
- DOT's Federal Pipeline Safety Program : background and key issues for Congress
- Daily fantasy sports : industry trends, legal and regulatory issues, and policy options
- Dairy provisions in the 2014 Farm Bill (P.L. 113-79)
- Dark pools in equity trading : policy concerns and recent developments
- Dark web
- Data on multiemployer defined benefit (DB) pension plans
- Date flows, online privacy, and trade policy
- Daylight Saving Time
- Days reserved for special business in the House
- Debate and motions on the House floor : allocation of time
- Debate, motions, and other actions in the Committee of the Whole
- Debates over currency manipulation
- Debt limit legislation : the House "Gephardt Rule"
- Debt-for-Nature Initiatives and the Tropical Forest Conservation Act (TFCA) : status and implementation
- Declarations of war and authorizations for the use of military force : historical background and legal implications
- Deepwater Horizon oil spill : recent activities and ongoing developments
- Defense : FY2014 authorization and appropriations
- Defense : FY2015 authorization and appropriations
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency : overview and issues for congress
- Defense acquisitions : how and where DOD spends its contracting dollars
- Defense authorization and appropriations bills : FY1961-FY2018
- Defense primer : Department of Defense contractors
- Defense primer : ballistic missile defense
- Defense primer : electronic warfare
- Defense primer : planning, programming, budgeting and execution (PPBE) process
- Defense primer : procurement
- Defense science and technology funding
- Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) : frequently asked questions
- Deferred maintenance of federal land management agencies : FY2009-FY2018 estimates and issues
- Deficits and debt : economic effects and other issues
- Defining "Specialty Crops" : a fact sheet
- Defining broadband : minimum threshold speeds and broadband policy
- Delayed federal grant closeout : issues and impact
- Delegates to the U.S. Congress : history and current status
- Democracy promotion : an objective of U.S. foreign assistance
- Democratic Republic of Congo : background and U.S. relations
- Demographic and social characteristics of persons in poverty : 2015
- Department of Defense implementation of the Federal Data Center Consolidation Initiative : implications for federal information technology reform management
- Department of Defense research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) : appropriations structure
- Department of Defense use of other transaction authority : background, analysis, and issues for Congress
- Department of Defense's use of contractors to support military operations : background, analysis, and issues for Congress
- Department of Education funding : key concepts and FAQ
- Department of Health and Human Services : FY2017 budget request
- Department of Health and Human Services : FY2018 budget request
- Department of Health and Human Services : FY2019 budget request
- Department of Homeland Security : FY2014 appropriations
- Department of Homeland Security : FY2015 appropriations
- Department of Homeland Security : FY2017
- Department of Homeland Security Appropriations : FY2014 overview and summary
- Department of Homeland Security Appropriations : FY2016
- Department of Homeland Security Preparedness grants : a summary and issues
- Department of Homeland Security appropriations : FY 2018
- Department of Homeland Security appropriations : FY2013 appropriations
- Department of Homeland Security appropriations : FY2019
- Department of Homeland Security appropriations : a summary of congressional action for FY2013
- Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) : FY2012 appropriations
- Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) : funding trends since FY2002
- Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), FY2018 : budget request fact sheet
- Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), FY2019 : budget request fact sheet
- Department of Housing and Urban Development : FY2015 appropriations
- Department of Housing and Urban Development : FY2016 appropriations
- Department of Justice support for school safety initiatives
- Department of Labor's 2016 fiduciary rule : background and issues
- Department of State and Foreign Operations appropriations : a fact sheet on legislation, FY1995-FY2015
- Department of State and Foreign Operations appropriations : history of legislation and funding in brief
- Department of State, foreign operations and related programs : FY2018 budget and appropriations
- Department of State, foreign operations and related programs : FY2019 budget and appropriations
- Department of State, foreign operations appropriations : guide to component accounts
- Department of Transportation (DOT) : FY2016 appropriations
- Department of Transportation (DOT) : FY2017 appropriations
- Department of Transportation (DOT) : FY2018 appropriations
- Department of Transportation (DOT) Appropriations : FY2019
- Department of Veterans Affairs FY2016 appropriations : in brief
- Department of Veterans Affairs FY2018 appropriations
- Deployable federal assets supporting domestic disaster response operations : summary and considerations for Congress
- Deprivation of honest services as a basis for federal mail and wire fraud convictions
- Derivatives : introduction and legislation in the 114th Congress
- Desalination and membrane technologies : federal research and adoption issues
- Designing congressional commissions : background and considerations for Congress
- Detention of U.S. persons as enemy belligerents
- Dietary guidelines for Americans : frequently asked questions
- Digital searches and seizures : overview of proposed amendments to rule 41 of the rules of criminal procedure
- Digital services taxes (DSTs) : policy and economic analysis
- Digital trade and U.S. trade policy
- Diplomatic and embassy security funding before and after the Benghazi attacks
- Disability benefits available under the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Veterans Disability Compensation (VDC) programs
- Disability retirement for federal employees
- Disaster debris management : requirements, challenges, and federal agency roles
- Discharge procedure in the House
- Disconnected youth : a look at 16 to 24 year olds who are not working or in school
- Discount rates in the economic evaluation of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers projects
- Discretionary budget authority by subfunction : an overview
- Discretionary spending under the Affordable Care Act (ACA)
- Disparate impact claims under the Fair Housing Act
- Disposal of unneeded federal buildings : legislative proposals in the 113th Congress
- Disposal of unneeded federal buildings : legislative proposals in the 114th Congress
- District of Columbia : a brief review of provisions in the District of Columbia appropriations acts restricting the funding of abortion services
- District of Columbia : issues in the 114th Congress
- District of Columbia Opportunity Scholarship Program (DC OSP) : overview, implementation, and issues
- District of Columbia voting representation in Congress : an analysis of legislative proposals
- Diversity immigrants' regions and countries of origin : fact sheet
- Diversity, inclusion, and equal opportunity in the Armed Services : background and issues for Congress
- Does foreign aid work? : efforts to evaluate U.S. foreign assistance
- Domestic content restrictions : the Buy American Act and complementary provisions of federal law
- Domestic federal law enforcement coordination : through the lens of the Southwest border
- Domestic food assistance : summary of programs
- Domestic terrorism : an overview
- Dominican Republic
- Drilling in the Great Lakes : background and issues
- Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) : overview, issues, and legislation
- Drought in the United States : causes and current understanding
- Drought legislation : comparison of selected provisions in H.R. 2898 and S. 1894
- Drug compounding: FDA authority and possible issues for Congress : other title information
- Drug testing and crime-related restrictions in TANF, SNAP, and housing assistance
- Due process limits on the jurisdiction of courts : issues for Congress
- Dynamic scoring for tax legislation : a review of models
- EB-5 immigrant investor visa
- EPA and the Army Corps' rule to define "waters of the United States"
- EPA policies concerning integrated planning and affordability of water infrastructure
- EPA regulations : too much, too little, or on track?
- EPA's Clean Power Plan for existing power plants : frequently asked questions
- EPA's Vessel General Permits : background and issues
- EPA's clean energy incentive program : background and legal developments
- EPA's clean power plan : highlights of the final rule
- EPA's clean power plan : implications for the electric power sector
- EPA's methane regulations : legal overview
- EPA's proposal to repeal the Clean Power Plan : benefits and costs
- EPA's proposed clean power plan : conversion to mass-based emission targets
- EPA's role in emergency planning and notification at chemical facilities
- EPA's wood stove / wood heater regulations : frequently asked questions
- ESEA title I-A formulas : in brief
- EU agricultural support : overview and comparison with the United States
- Early childhood care and education programs : background and funding
- Early release for federal inmates : fact sheet
- Earmark disclosure rules in the Senate : member and committee requirements
- Earmark disclosure rules in the house : member and committee requirements
- Earmarks disclosed by Congress : FY2008-FY2010 regular appropriations bills
- Earthquakes : risk, detection, warning, and research
- East Asia's foreign exchange rate policies
- Economic Development Administration : FY2016 appropriations
- Economic Development Administration : a review of elements of its statutory history
- Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (P.L. 115-174) and selected policy issues
- Economic and fiscal conditions in the U.S. Virgin Islands
- Economic impact of infrastructure investment
- Economic implications of a United Kingdom exit from the European Union
- Ecuador : in brief
- Education-related regulatory flexibilities, waivers, and federal assistance in response to disasters and national emergencies
- Educational assessment and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
- Effect of Corinthian Colleges' closure on student financial aid : frequently asked questions
- Effects of Buy America on transportation infrastructure and U.S. manufacturing : policy options
- Efforts to address seasonal agricultural import competition in the NAFTA renegotiation
- Efforts to reauthorize the America COMPETES Act : in brief
- Egypt : background and U.S. relations
- El Salvador : background and U.S. relations
- Electing the speaker of the House of Representatives : frequently asked questions
- Electoral college reform : contemporary issues for Congress
- Electric grid cybersecurity
- Electrical power : overview of congressional issues
- Electricity markets--recent issues in market structure and energy trading
- Electricity transmission cost allocation
- Electronic employment eligibility verification
- Electronic voting system in the House of Representatives : history and usage
- Emergency assistance for agricultural land rehabilitation
- Emergency funding for agriculture : a brief history of supplemental appropriations, FY1989-FY2012
- Emergency relief for disaster-damaged roads and public transportation systems
- Employer wellness programs and genetic information : frequently asked questions
- Employment for veterans : trends and programs
- Encryption : frequently asked questions
- Encryption and evolving technology : implications for U.S. law enforcement investigations
- Encryption and the "Going Dark" debate
- End-year DOD contract spending
- Endangered Species Act (ESA) : the exemption process
- Endangered Species Act litigation regarding Columbia basin salmon and steelhead
- Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) : authorizations of appropriations proposed by the Energy Policy Modernization Act of 2015 (S. 2012)
- Energy Policy : 114th Congress Issues
- Energy and Water Development appropriations : nuclear weapons activities
- Energy and Water Development appropriations for Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation : in brief
- Energy and water development : FY2011 appropriations
- Energy and water development : FY2012 appropriations
- Energy and water development : FY2014 appropriations
- Energy and water development : FY2015 appropriations
- Energy and water development : FY2016 appropriations
- Energy and water development : FY2018 appropriations
- Energy and water development : FY2019 appropriations
- Energy and water development : FY2020 appropriations
- Energy efficiency : DOE's regional standards for indoor (non-weatherized) residential gas furnaces
- Energy legislation : comparable provisions in S. 2012 as passed by the House and Senate
- Energy provisions in the 2014 farm bill (P.L. 113-79) : status and funding
- Energy savings performance contracts (ESPCs) and utility energy service contracts (UESCs)
- Energy tax incentives : measuring value across different types of energy resources
- Energy tax provisions that expired in 2017 ("tax extenders")
- Energy-water nexus : the water sector's energy use
- Enforcement of congressional rules of conduct : a historical overview
- Enforcement of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act : select legal issues
- Engrossment, enrollment, and presentation of legislation
- Enhanced prudential regulation of large banks
- Enrollment of legislation : relevant Congressional procedures
- Ensuring that traffic signs are visible at night : federal regulations
- Entitlements and appropriated entitlements in the federal budget process
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) : FY2015 appropriations
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) : FY2016 appropriations
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) : appropriations for FY2011
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) : appropriations for FY2013 in P.L. 113-6
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) FY2012 appropriations : overview of provisions in H.R. 2584 as reported
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) appropriations for FY2013 : debate during the 112th Congress.
- Errors and fraud in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
- Essential Air Service (EAS)
- Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) : background and selected issues
- Ethics pledges and other executive branch appointee restrictions since 1993 : historical perspective, current practices, and options for change
- Europe's energy security : options and challenges to natural gas supply diversification
- European Union enlargement
- European Union wind and solar electricity policies : overview and considerations
- Everglades restoration : federal funding and implementation progress
- Every Student Succeeds Act : accountability for schools with low graduation rates
- Evolution of the meaning of "Waters of the United States" in the Clean Water Act
- Evolving assessments of human and natural contributions to climate change
- Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) : issues for Congress
- Executive branch reorganization
- Executive order 13438 : blocking property of certain persons who threaten stabilization efforts in Iraq
- Executive order for review of national monuments : background and data
- Executive orders : issuance, modification, and revocation
- Expedited citizenship through military service
- Expedited or "fast-track" legislative procedures
- Expedited procedures in the House : variations enacted into law
- Expedited removal of aliens : legal framework
- Expediting the return to work : approaches in the unemployment compensation program
- Expired and expiring temporary tax provisions ("tax extenders")
- Export clause : limitation on Congress's taxing power
- Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank) and the Federal budget
- Export-Import Bank : overview and reauthorization issues
- Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank)
- Expulsion of Members of Congress : legal authority and historical practice
- Extradition to and from the United States : overview of the law and contemporary treaties
- Extraterritorial application of American criminal law
- Extraterritorial application of American criminal law : an abbreviated sketch
- F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Program
- FATCA reporting on U.S. accounts : recent legal developments
- FBI director nominations, 1973-2017
- FDA Reauthorization Act of 2017 (FDARA, P.L. 115-52)
- FDA Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) : description and effect on generic drug development
- FEMA and SBA disaster assistance for individuals and households : application process, determinations, and appeals
- FEMA disaster housing : the Individuals and Households Program--implementation and potential issues for Congress
- FEMA individual assistance programs : in brief
- FEMA's disaster declaration process : a primer
- FHA single-family mortgage insurance : financial status of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund (MMI Fund) / Katie Jones
- FHA-Insured Home Loans : an overview
- FHFA's administrative reform of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the housing finance system
- FY 2018 National Defense Authorization Act
- FY 2018 military construction authorizations and appropriations
- FY2010 appropriations : District of Columbia
- FY2010 supplemental appropriations for agriculture
- FY2013 appropriations : District of Columbia
- FY2014 appropriations : District of Columbia
- FY2014 appropriations lapse and the Department of Homeland Security : impact and legislation
- FY2015 Commerce, Justice, science, and related agencies' appropriations : fact sheet
- FY2015 Department of Housing and Urban Development appropriations : fact sheet
- FY2015 National Defense Authorization Act : selected military personnel issues
- FY2015 U.S. Postal Service appropriations and budget request
- FY2015 funding to counter Ebola and the Islamic State (IS)
- FY2016 National Defense Authorization Act : selected military personnel issues
- FY2016 agriculture and related agencies appropriations : in brief
- FY2016 appropriations : District of Columbia
- FY2016 appropriations : selected federal food safety agencies
- FY2016 appropriations for the Census Bureau and Bureau of Economic Analysis
- FY2016 appropriations for the Department of Justice (DOJ)
- FY2016 extension of the Higher Education Act : an overview
- FY2017 Agriculture and related agencies appropriations : in brief
- FY2017 National Defense Authorization Act : selected military personnel issues
- FY2017 State grants under Title I-A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
- FY2017 appropriations for the Department of Justice
- FY2017 appropriations for the Department of Justice grant programs
- FY2017 defense appropriations fact sheet : selected highlights of H.R. 5293, S. 3000, and H.R. 1301
- FY2018 National Defense Authorization Act : selected military personnel issues
- FY2018 and FY2019 Agriculture appropriations : federal food safety activities
- FY2018 and FY2019 agriculture appropriations : international food aid
- FY2018 and FY2019 appropriations for agricultural conservation
- FY2018 appropriations for Department of Justice grant programs
- FY2018 appropriations for the Department of Justice
- FY2018 appropriations overview : Census Bureau and Bureau of Economic Analysis
- FY2018 state grants under Title I-A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
- FY2019 Defense Appropriations Act (P.L. 115-245)
- FY2020 budget documents : internet and GPO availability
- Fact Sheet : selected highlights of H.R. 3979, the Carl Levin and Howard "Buck" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for FY2015
- Fact sheet : FY2017 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) DOD reform proposals
- Fact sheet : selected highlights of the FY2016 Defense Appropriations Bills (H.R. 2685 and S. 1558)
- Fact sheet : selected highlights of the FY2016 defense budget debate and the National Defense Authorization Acts (H.R. 1735 and S. 1356)
- Fact sheet : some highlights of H.R. 83, Division C, FY2015 Defense Appropriations Act
- Factors related to the use of Planned Parenthood Affiliated Health Centers (PPAHCs) and federally qualified health centers (FQHCs)
- False statements and perjury : a sketch of federal criminal law
- False statements and perjury : an overview of federal criminal law
- Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) : proposed legislation in the 114th Congress
- Family Planning Program under Title X of the Public Health Service Act
- Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (FVPSA) : background and funding
- Family law : Congress's authority to legislate on domestic relations questions
- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in conservatorship : frequently asked questions
- Farm Bill primer series : a guide to omnibus legislation on agriculture and food programs
- Farm and food support under USDA's Section 32 Program
- Farm bill primer : forestry title
- Farm bill programs without a budget baseline beyond FY2018
- Farm bills : major legislative actions, 1965-2018
- Farm commodity provisions in the 2014 farm bill (P.L. 113-79)
- Farm policy : USDA's Trade Aid package
- Farm safety net programs : background and issues
- Farm safety-net payments under the 2014 farm bill : comparison by program crop
- Farm-to-food price dynamics
- Fatherhood initiatives : connecting fathers to their children
- Federal Advisory Committees : an introduction and overview
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reauthorization issues and debate in the 115th Congress
- Federal Communications Commission (FCC) media ownership rules
- Federal Crop Insurance : delivery subsidies in brief
- Federal Election Commission : membership and policymaking quorum, in brief
- Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) program : an overview
- Federal Employees' Retirement System : summary of recent trends
- Federal Employees' Retirement System : the role of the Thrift Savings Plan
- Federal Financing for the State Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
- Federal Highway Traffic Safety policies : impacts and opportunities
- Federal Land Transaction Facilitation Act : operation and issues for Congress
- Federal Lifeline Program : frequently asked questions
- Federal Pell Grant Program of the Higher Education Act : primer
- Federal Pell Grant program of the Higher Education Act : how the program works and recent legislative changes
- Federal Research and Development Funding, FY2017
- Federal Reserve : emergency lending
- Federal Reserve : legislation in the 115th Congress
- Federal aid to state and local governments : select issues raised by a federal government shutdown
- Federal assistance for victims of terrorism or mass violence : in brief
- Federal benefits and services for people with low income : overview of spending trends, FY2008-FY2015
- Federal benefits and services for people with low income : programs and spending, FY2008-FY2013
- Federal capital offenses : an abridged overview of substantive and procedural law
- Federal capital offenses : an overview of substantive and procedural law.
- Federal citations to the social cost of greenhouse gases
- Federal civil aviation programs : in brief / Bart Elias, Rachel Y. Tang
- Federal conspiracy law : a brief overview
- Federal conspiracy law : a sketch
- Federal credit programs : comparing fair value and the Federal Credit Reform Act (FCRA)
- Federal crop insurance : program overview for the 115th Congress
- Federal crop insurance : specialty crops
- Federal cybersecurity workforce : background and congressional oversight issues for the Departments of Defense and Homeland Security
- Federal deductibility of state and local taxes
- Federal deposit insurance for banks and credit unions
- Federal disaster assistance : the National Flood Insurance Program and other federal disaster assistance programs available to individuals and households after a flood
- Federal disaster assistance after hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Wilma, Gustav, and Ike
- Federal emergency management : a brief introduction
- Federal employees : human resources management flexibilities in emergency situations
- Federal employees' retirement system : benefits and financing
- Federal employees' retirement system : budget and trust fund issues
- Federal financial reporting : an overview
- Federal firearms laws : overview and selected legal issues for the 116th Congress
- Federal freight policy : in brief
- Federal funding for health insurance exchanges
- Federal funding gaps : a brief overview
- Federal government employment : veterans' preference in competitive examination
- Federal grand juries : the law in a nutshell
- Federal grant financial reporting requirements and databases : frequently asked questions
- Federal grants and loans for state and local emergency communications projects : frequently asked questions
- Federal grants to state and local governments : a historical perspective on contemporary issues
- Federal grants-in-aid administration : a primer
- Federal habeas corpus : a brief legal overview
- Federal habeas corpus : an abridged sketch
- Federal health centers : an overview
- Federal holidays : evolution and current practices
- Federal income tax treatment of the family
- Federal income taxes and noncitizens : frequently asked questions
- Federal individual income tax terms : an explanation
- Federal inspectors general : history, characteristics, and recent congressional actions
- Federal involvement in sex offender registration and notification : overview and issues for Congress, in brief
- Federal labor relations statutes : an overview
- Federal land designations : a brief guide
- Federal land management agencies : appropriations and revenues
- Federal land ownership : acquisition and disposal authorities
- Federal lands and related resources : overview and selected issues for the 115th Congress
- Federal laws relating to cybersecurity : overview of major issues, current laws, and proposed legislation
- Federal mandatory minimum sentences : the safety valve and substantial assistance exceptions
- Federal mandatory minimum sentencing : the 18 U.S.C. 924(c) tack-on in cases involving drugs or violence
- Federal mandatory minimum sentencing statutes
- Federal mandatory minimum sentencing statutes : an abbreviated overview
- Federal material witness statute : a legal overview of 18 U.S.C. 3144
- Federal material witness statute : a legal overview of U.S.C. 3144
- Federal milk marketing orders : an overview
- Federal minimum wage, tax-transfer earnings supplements, and poverty
- Federal pollution control laws : how are they enforced?
- Federal prize competition
- Federal proposals to tax marijuana : an economic analysis
- Federal public transportation program : in brief
- Federal real property data : limitations and implications for oversight
- Federal requirements on private health insurance plans
- Federal research and development (R&D) funding : FY2019
- Federal research and development funding : FY2014
- Federal research and development funding : FY2015
- Federal research and development funding : FY2016
- Federal reserve : oversight and disclosure issues
- Federal resilience and risk reduction : federal assistance and programs
- Federal response to drought in California : an analysis of S. 2198 and H.R. 3964
- Federal role in U.S. campaigns and elections : an overview
- Federal role in voter registration : the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 and subsequent developments
- Federal rulemaking : the role of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
- Federal spending on benefits and services for people with low income : in brief
- Federal student aid : need analysis formulas and expected family contribution
- Federal student loan forgiveness and loan repayment programs
- Federal student loans made under the Federal Family Education Loan Program and the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program : terms and conditions for borrowers
- Federal support for drug courts : in brief
- Federal support for graduate medical education : an overview
- Federal support for streetcars : frequently asked questions
- Federal tactical teams
- Federal tax benefits for manufacturing : current law and arguments for and against
- Federal workforce Statistics sources : OPM and OMB
- Federal-aid highway program (FAHP) : in brief
- Federalism issues in surface transportation policy : a historical perspective
- Federally funded academic research requirements : background and issues in brief
- Federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) : background and issues for Congress
- Federally supported water supply and wastewater treatment programs
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